发表于: 2017-07-29 23:01:57
1 853
今天完成的事:
1:学习Java反射相关内容
通过一个对象获得完整的包名和类名
package net.xsoftlab.baike;public class TestReflect {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
TestReflect testReflect = new TestReflect();
System.out.println(testReflect.getClass().getName());
// 结果 net.xsoftlab.baike.TestReflect
}
}
public class TestReflect {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Class<?> class1 = null;
Class<?> class2 = null;
Class<?> class3 = null;
// 一般采用这种形式
class1 = Class.forName("net.xsoftlab.baike.TestReflect");
class2 = new TestReflect().getClass();
class3 = TestReflect.class;
System.out.println("类名称 " + class1.getName());
System.out.println("类名称 " + class2.getName());
System.out.println("类名称 " + class3.getName());
}
}
通过反射机制操作某个类的属性
public class TestReflect {private String proprety = null;
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Class<?> clazz = Class.forName("net.xsoftlab.baike.TestReflect");
Object obj = clazz.newInstance();
// 可以直接对 private 的属性赋值
Field field = clazz.getDeclaredField("proprety");
field.setAccessible(true);
field.set(obj, "Java反射机制");
System.out.println(field.get(obj));
}
}
获取一个对象的父类与实现的接口
public class TestReflect implements Serializable {private static final long serialVersionUID = -2862585049955236662L;
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Class<?> clazz = Class.forName("net.xsoftlab.baike.TestReflect");
// 取得父类
Class<?> parentClass = clazz.getSuperclass();
System.out.println("clazz的父类为:" + parentClass.getName());
// clazz的父类为: java.lang.Object
// 获取所有的接口
Class<?> intes[] = clazz.getInterfaces();
System.out.println("clazz实现的接口有:");
for (int i = 0; i < intes.length; i++) {
System.out.println((i + 1) + ":" + intes[i].getName());
}
// clazz实现的接口有:
// 1:java.io.Serializable
}
}
获取某个类的全部方法
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
public class TestReflect implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -2862585049955236662L;
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Class<?> clazz = Class.forName("net.xsoftlab.baike.TestReflect");
Method method[] = clazz.getMethods();
for (int i = 0; i < method.length; ++i) {
Class<?> returnType = method[i].getReturnType();
Class<?> para[] = method[i].getParameterTypes();
int temp = method[i].getModifiers();
System.out.print(Modifier.toString(temp) + " ");
System.out.print(returnType.getName() + " ");
System.out.print(method[i].getName() + " ");
System.out.print("(");
for (int j = 0; j < para.length; ++j) {
System.out.print(para[j].getName() + " " + "arg" + j);
if (j < para.length - 1) {
System.out.print(",");
}
}
Class<?> exce[] = method[i].getExceptionTypes();
if (exce.length > 0) {
System.out.print(") throws ");
for (int k = 0; k < exce.length; ++k) {
System.out.print(exce[k].getName() + " ");
if (k < exce.length - 1) {
System.out.print(",");
}
}
} else {
System.out.print(")");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}
明天计划的事:
继续学习,基础
遇到的问题:无
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