发表于: 2023-05-09 21:18:35
0 278
今天的vue知识点:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>姓名案例_插值语法实现</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="../vue_basic/vue.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="root">
姓:<input type="text" v-model="firstName"> <br></br>
名:<input type="text" v-model="lastName"> <br></br>
姓名:<span>{{firstName.slice(0,3)}}-{{lastName}}</span>
</div>
<script>
Vue.config.productionTip = false;
const vm = new Vue({
el: '#root',
data: {
firstName:'张',
lastName: '三'
},
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>姓名案例_methods实现</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="../vue_basic/vue.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="root">
姓:<input type="text" v-model="firstName"> <br></br>
名:<input type="text" v-model="lastName"> <br></br>
姓名:<span>{{fullName()}}</span>
</div>
<script>
Vue.config.productionTip = false;
const vm = new Vue({
el: '#root',
data: {
firstName:'张',
lastName: '三'
},
methods: {
fullName(){
return this.firstName + '-' + this.lastName
}
},
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>姓名案例_计算属性实现</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="../vue_basic/vue.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<!--
计算属性:
1.定义:要用的属性不存在,要通过已有属性计算得来。
2.原理: 底层借助了objcet.defineproperty方法提供的getter和setter。
3.get函数什么时候执行?
(1).初次读取时会执行一次。
(2).当依赖的数据发生改变时会被再次调用。
4.优势: 与methods实现相比,内部有缓存机制(复用),效率更高,调试方便
5.备注:
1.计算属性最终会出现在vm上,直接读取使用即可。
2.如果计算属性要被修改,那必须写set函数去响应修改,且set中要引起计算时依赖的数据发生改变。
-->
<div id="root">
姓:<input type="text" v-model="firstName"> <br></br>
名:<input type="text" v-model="lastName"> <br></br>
姓名:<span>{{fullName}}</span> <br></br>
姓名:<span>{{fullName}}</span> <br></br>
姓名:<span>{{fullName}}</span> <br></br>
姓名:<span>{{fullName}}</span>
</div>
<script>
Vue.config.productionTip = false;
const vm = new Vue({
el: '#root',
data: {
firstName:'张',
lastName: '三'
},
computed:{
fullName:{
//get有什么用?当有人读取fullName时,get就会被调用, 且返回值就作为fullName的 值
//get什么时候 调用?1.初次读取fullName时。2.所依赖的数据发生变化时。
get(){
console.log('get被调用了')
return this.firstName + '-' + this.lastName
},
//set什么时候调用?当fullName被修改时
set(value){
console.log('set', value)
const arr = value.split('-')
this.firstName = arr[0]
this.lastName = arr[1]
}
}
}
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>姓名案例_计算属性简写</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="../vue_basic/vue.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="root">
姓:<input type="text" v-model="firstName"> <br></br>
名:<input type="text" v-model="lastName"> <br></br>
姓名:<span>{{fullName}}</span>
</div>
<script>
Vue.config.productionTip = false;
const vm = new Vue({
el: '#root',
data: {
firstName: '张',
lastName: '三'
},
computed: {
//完整写法
// fullName:{
// get(){
// console.log('get被调用了')
// return this.firstName + '-' + this.lastName
// },
// set(value){
// console.log('set', value)
// const arr = value.split('-')
// this.firstName = arr[0]
// this.lastName = arr[1]
// }
// }
// 简写
fullName() {
console.log('get被调用了')
return this.firstName + '-' + this.lastName
}
}
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>天气案例</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="../vue_basic/vue.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="root">
<h2>今天天气很{{info}}</h2>
<button @click="changeWeather">切换天气</button>
</div>
<script>
Vue.config.productionTip = false;
const vm = new Vue({
el: '#root',
data: {
isHos:true
},
computed:{
info(){
return this.isHos? '炎热': '凉爽'
}
},
methods: {
changeWeather(){
return this.isHos = !this.isHos
}
},
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>天气案例-监视属性</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="../vue_basic/vue.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<!--
监视属性watch:
1.当被监视的属性变化时,回调函数自动调用,进行相关操作
2.监视的属性必须存在,才能进行监视!!
3.监视的两种写法:
(1).new Vue时传入watch配置
(2).通过vm.$watch监视
-->
<div id="root">
<h2>今天天气很{{info}}</h2>
<button @click="changeWeather">切换天气</button>
</div>
<script>
Vue.config.productionTip = false;
const vm = new Vue({
el: '#root',
data: {
isHos: true
},
computed: {
info() {
return this.isHos ? '炎热' : '凉爽'
}
},
methods: {
changeWeather() {
return this.isHos = !this.isHos
}
},
watch: {
isHos: {
immediate: true, //初始化时让handler调用一下
//handler 什么时候调用?当isHot发生改变时
handler(newValue, oldValue) {
console.log('isHot被修改了', newValue, oldValue)
}
}
}
})
// vm.$watch('isHos', {
// immediate: true, //初始化时让handler调用一下
// //handler 什么时候调用?当isHot发生改变时
// handler(newValue, oldValue) {
// console.log('isHot被修改了', newValue, oldValue)
// }
// })
</script>
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>天气案例-深度监视</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="../vue_basic/vue.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<!--
深度监视:
(1).Vue中的watch默认不监测对象内部值的改变 (一层)
(2).配置deep:true可以监测对象内部值改变(多层) 。
备注:
(1).Vue自身可以监测对象内部值的改变,但Vue提供的watch默认不可以!
(2).使用watch时根据数据的具体结构,决定是否采用深度监视。
-->
<div id="root">
<h2>今天天气很{{info}}</h2>
<button @click="changeWeather">切换天气</button>
<hr/>
<h3>a的值是:{{numbers.a}}</h3>
<button @click="numbers.a++">点击让a+1</button>
<h3>b的值是:{{numbers.b}}</h3>
<button @click="numbers.b++">点击让b+1</button>
</div>
<script>
Vue.config.productionTip = false;
const vm = new Vue({
el: '#root',
data: {
isHos: true,
numbers:{
a:1,
b:1
}
},
computed: {
info() {
return this.isHos ? '炎热' : '凉爽'
}
},
methods: {
changeWeather() {
return this.isHos = !this.isHos
}
},
watch: {
isHos: {
// immediate: true, //初始化时让handler调用一下
handler(newValue, oldValue) {
console.log('isHot被修改了', newValue, oldValue)
}
},
// //监视多级结构下某个属性的变化
// 'numbers.a':{
// handler(){
// console.log('a被改变了');
// }
// }
//监视多级结构下所有属性的变化
numbers:{
deep:true,
handler(){
console.log('numbers被改变了');
}
}
}
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>天气案例-监视属性简写</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="../vue_basic/vue.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="root">
<h2>今天天气很{{info}}</h2>
<button @click="changeWeather">切换天气</button>
</div>
<script>
Vue.config.productionTip = false;
const vm = new Vue({
el: '#root',
data: {
isHos: true,
},
computed:{
info() {
return this.isHos ? '炎热' : '凉爽'
}
},
methods:{
changeWeather() {
return this.isHos = !this.isHos
}
},
watch: {
isHos: {
//正常写法
// immediate: true, //初始化时让handler调用一下
// deep:true, //深度监视
handler(newValue, oldValue) {
console.log('isHot被修改了', newValue, oldValue)
}
},
//简写
// isHos(newValue, oldValue){
// console.log('isHot被修改了', newValue, oldValue)
// }
}
})
</script>
</script>
</body>
</html>
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